An insurance broker is a specialist that acts as a go-between for a consumer and an insurance company, assisting the former in finding the best policy for their needs.
Insurance brokers represent consumers, not insurance companies, and hence cannot bind coverage on the insurer’s behalf.
That is the duty of insurance agents, who act as representatives for insurance firms and can close insurance sales.
A commission is paid to an insurance broker when he or she sells insurance to people or businesses.
Depending on state restrictions, most commissions range from 2% to 8% of premiums. Health insurance, homeowners insurance, accident insurance, life insurance, and annuities are all sold through brokers.
How an Insurance Broker Makes Money
The principal source of income for an insurance broker is commissions and fees paid on sold policies.
These commissions are often a percentage of the total annual premium for the insurance. An insurance premium is the amount of money paid for an insurance policy by an individual or corporation.
The premium is income for the insurance firm after it is earned. It also constitutes a liability because the insurer is required to provide coverage for claims filed against the policy.
Premiums are used by insurers to cover liabilities linked with the policies they underwrite. They may also invest in premiums to earn higher returns and offset some of the costs of providing insurance coverage, which can assist an insurer in maintaining competitive prices.
Insurers invest premiums in assets with varied levels of liquidity and return, but they must maintain a certain level of liquidity.
State insurance regulators determine the number of liquid assets required to ensure that insurers pay claims.
An insurance broker or agent will frequently earn a lump sum percentage of a policy’s first-year premium and then a lesser but recurring yearly residual income payout over the policy’s life.
Other Methods to Make Money
Brokers also generate money by charging clients for consulting and advisory services.
Transactional fees may be levied in certain instances. Brokers, for example, might collect fees for initiating modifications and assisting with claim filing.
States regulate when and how brokers can charge fees. Fees must meet specific conditions, such as being reasonable and agreed upon by the client and broker, when they are permitted.
Surprisingly, several insurers reward top-performing brokers with incentives or higher commissions.
Compensation is frequently based on past performance and is used as motivation to continue particular revenue-generating habits.
However, because brokers do not represent a certain corporation in the best interests of their clients, this way of generating commissions is typically frowned upon.
Also read: Top 10 Time Management Tips for an Insurance Agent
Representing Clients

The broker is hired to look out for the best interests of their clients. Understanding the client’s position wants, and preferences are part of the broker’s job in order to obtain the finest insurance coverage within their budget.
Choosing the correct insurance plan can be difficult, and studies show that many people make poor decisions when they rely exclusively on their own judgement.
Brokers should not favour any one insurance company in addition to being well-versed in their offers from all insurance firms.
As a result, rather than receiving payment from insurance companies, brokers are given a commission, as the latter could generate negative incentives that harm trust between the broker and the client.
A broker’s role is critical in assisting clients in navigating the maze of insurance plans, many of which have small distinctions.
The broker has obligations to their clients in addition to linking them to the correct policy.
Insurance Regulation
Brokers are licenced by state insurance regulating authorities in order to keep up with changing regulations and to ensure that they continue to meet their responsibilities.
In most states, their licence must be renewed every two years. Brokers must visit with their clients on a regular basis to assess how well their current plans are meeting their needs.
Insurance Broker Career Path
Insurance brokers, like insurance agents, must have a bachelor’s degree, a history in sales or business, and good interpersonal and research abilities.
Because insurance brokers must analyse contracts on behalf of their clients, they must pay close attention to detail in contracts and be comfortable assessing terms and conditions.
Although insurance brokers can offer as many different forms of insurance as they want, becoming an expert in one of them may be useful.
Brokers must be licenced in the state in which they work and pass the Series 6 and 7 Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) tests. Keeping current with changes in insurance rules is also an excellent strategy to keep clients confident.
According to Payscale, the median annual compensation for a mid-level insurance broker is roughly $75,000 as of July 17, 2022. However, as an insurance broker gets expertise and clients, this figure is likely to climb.
What is the difference between an insurance agent and an insurance broker?
Brokers and agents represent and work for consumers, whereas brokers and agents represent and work for insurance firms. Unlike agents, brokers cannot finalise an insurance sale.
Is it better to get insurance through a broker?
Insurance is often not obtained through a broker, but an insurance broker can assist you in finding a policy that meets your needs.
After a broker has completed all of their research and provided possibilities to their clients, the policy chosen must be bound by an insurance agent or corporation. A broker does not complete the transaction.
What is the difference between an insurance broker and an insurance company?
An insurance business sells insurance, whereas a broker looks for insurance products that are most suited to the client’s needs and goals.
Is it cheaper to get insurance through a broker?
An insurance broker cannot sell you insurance, but they can assist you in finding the finest and most cheap coverage.
Final Thoughts
There are so many different types of insurance and insurance companies that it can be difficult to conduct adequate research in order to make the best decision for your needs and budget.
An insurance broker conducts the research and assists their clients in making the best decision, receiving a commission in the process.
While insurance brokers cannot officially offer you insurance, they do work on their client’s behalf to discover the best options for their specific needs.